As we wrote earlier this month, earnings have provided a strong foundation for stocks this year. With second quarter earnings growth for the S&P 500 on track to exceed 30% (excluding private investment mark-ups) and analysts continuing to raise estimates, it’s safe to say this season strengthened the fundamental case for equities. So, while geopolitics, election-related risks, and rising interest rates may drive volatility in the coming months, improving and broadening earnings growth is likely to raise the floor for stocks, and the S&P 500’s recent technical breakout to new highs probably raises the ceiling. Here are some

Investors have spent much of the summer navigating a familiar tension: an economy that continues to show resilience even as concerns linger over inflation, fiscal deficits, and geopolitical risks. Yet beneath the daily headlines, several underlying forces are helping to keep financial markets on relatively stable footing.

Three developments stand out. First, continued demand for U.S. Treasury securities from Japan, the largest foreign holder of U.S. government debt, remains an important source of support for global capital markets. Second, financial conditions in the United States remain easier than in most major developed and em

For years, Russell index reconstitutions have been treated as a routine maintenance event. Thousands of stocks are ranked, memberships are adjusted, and markets move on. But the June 2026 Russell reconstitution revealed something far more interesting: artificial intelligence (AI) wasn't simply influencing stock returns. It was quietly rewriting the architecture of the market itself.

Many investors spent the past two years focused on the remarkable rise of AI, the surge in semiconductor stocks, and the growing dominance of mega cap technology companies. Yet the June 2026 reconstitution exposed an even deeper reality. The marke

The municipal bond market enters the second half of 2026 in a familiar but underappreciated position: digesting record levels of new issuance while continuing to benefit from resilient investor demand and a Federal Reserve (Fed) that appears likely to remain on hold. That backdrop may not generate eye-catching price appreciation, but it doesn't need to. With tax-equivalent yields for investment-grade municipals still in the top quartile of their 10-year history, this remains a market where income, rather than capital gains, is expected to drive returns. For investors who have spent the past several years waiting for a more attractive entr