For weeks now, media reports have been suggesting that Washington and Tehran are moving closer to a memorandum of understanding (MOU). In practical terms, that would extend the current ceasefire by roughly 60 days and create a window to negotiate a more durable peace agreement. The market’s constructive read is straightforward: an MOU should allow flows through the Strait of Hormuz to stabilize quickly, if not normalize outright very soon.

We think that interpretation is a bit too linear. Even if an MOU is signed, it does not automatically translate into an immediate surge in oil supply. The more realistic near-term path is

With May behind us, we conducted a deep dive into exchange-traded fund (ETF) flows over the month and year-to-date (YTD) periods. Flows measure the net movement of cash into and out of investment vehicles, such as mutual funds and ETFs. We analyzed flows to gain insight on investor demand and sentiment surrounding asset classes, sectors, and other segments of markets.

Broad Asset Class Flows

Global markets in May continued a broad risk-on tone, with equities closing the month at record highs on resilient growth and strong artificial intelligence (AI)-driven earnings, despite ongoing geopolitical uncertainty and persistent in

Interest in the IPO space has skyrocketed in the lead up to the public listing of SpaceX. And for good reason. SpaceX is looking to raise as much as $75 billion in what is expected to be the largest IPO ever, with a projected valuation range of $1.75 trillion to north of $2 trillion. Today we will cover what the company does, what it intends to do, and our key takeaways from the watershed S-1 filing.

SpaceX’s mission is to “build the systems and technologies necessary to make life multiplanetary, to understand the true nature of the universe, and to extend the light of consciousness to the stars.” Those lofty am

We agree with the consensus view that stock valuations are elevated by traditional measures. But valuations should be considered in the context of the economic regime and earnings environment. Factoring in outlooks for economic growth, inflation, interest rates, and earnings, we are comfortable with the current 21 price-to-earnings ratio (P/E) for the S&P 500 Index. To justify a higher P/E and further moves higher from here, assumptions must be made about the path that these key drivers will take in coming months. We expect more of these factors to break positively than negatively, but it seems clear that a lot of optimism is currently bein